Which of the following is NOT typically included in the argumentation phase of a speech?

• A. The speaker's main opinion
• B. A clear point
• C. A short explanation
• D. An example or consequence

Answer: (A)

In the context of the argumentation phase of a speech, the focus is primarily on presenting information that supports the speaker's position. This phase typically aims to persuade or convince the audience by laying out compelling evidence, examples, and logical reasoning.

Including the speaker's main opinion is not typically part of this phase because the argumentation phase should primarily focus on substantiating that opinion rather than reiterating it. While the opinion may be expressed earlier in the speech or during the introduction, the argumentation phase is dedicated to detail and rationale, which should arise from clear points, explanations, and evidence that bolster the argument. This phase benefits from objective and persuasive content rather than the speaker simply stating their opinion, which would overlap with other sections of the speech like the introduction or conclusion.

In contrast, clear points, short explanations, and examples or consequences are essential components of argumentation; they serve to clarify the argument and provide supporting details that help to solidify the speaker's case in the minds of the audience.