What type of speech involves responding to an unexpected prompt?

• A. A planned speech
• B. An impromptu speech
• C. A persuasive speech
• D. An informative speech

Answer: (B)

An impromptu speech is characterized by its spontaneous nature, where the speaker must respond to an unexpected prompt with little to no preparation time. This type of speech requires quick thinking and adaptability, allowing the speaker to articulate their thoughts effectively on the spot. Impromptu speeches are often seen in situations such as debates, interviews, or classroom settings, where a person might be asked to speak on a topic without prior warning.

In contrast, a planned speech involves detailed preparation and organization beforehand, which distinguishes it from the impulsiveness of an impromptu format. Persuasive speeches focus on convincing the audience to adopt a particular viewpoint, while informative speeches are aimed at educating the audience about a specific subject, both of which typically require prior preparation and a structured approach.